住院治疗
    01 i am going to have my appendix removed.
    我要做切除阑尾的手术。
    常用单词
    appendix [?'pend?ks] n. 阑尾，附加物
    学学这样说
    1. do i need an operation on my right leg? 我的右腿需要做手术吗？
    2. according to the x-ray, your right leg has broken. 从x光片来看，你的右腿骨折了。
    3. the condition is serious and you need surgery. 情况严重，你需要动手术。
    4. she needs to do open-heart surgery. 她需要做个心内直视手术。
    补充短语
    need an operation on 需要在……动手术
    应用对话
    nurse: did your doctor explain to you about what operation you are going to have?
    steven: yes, of course. i am going to have my appendix removed.
    护士：您的医生向您说了要动什么手术了吗？
    史蒂文：当然了，我要做切除阑尾的手术。
    02 cancer usually requires surgery.
    癌症通常需要动手术治疗。
    常用单词
    cancer ['k?ns?(r)] n. 癌症，恶性肿瘤
    surgery ['s?:d??r?] n. 外科手术
    学学这样说
    1. your father will have to be operated for his tumors. 你父亲的肿瘤得开刀。
    2. i hope the doctors won't perform an operation. 我希望医生不要动手术。
    3. we will have to operate on her eyes. 我们得给她的眼睛动手术。
    4. we have arranged for her to be operated on by the best doctor.
    我们已经安排最好的医生给她做手术。
    补充短语
    operate on 给……动手术
    03 please tell him to prepare the patient for surgery.
    请告诉他给病人做术前准备。
    常用单词
    surgery ['s?:d??r?] n. 手术
    学学这样说
    1. you must know you've been scheduled to have an operation the day after tomorrow. 您一定知道，您的手术安排在后天进行。
    2. the operation starts at 10 o'clock. 手术10点开始。
    3. but you'll have to get an injection of anaesthesia about 30 to 40 minutes in advance. 但是你得提前30至40分钟注射麻醉剂。
    补充短语
    be scheduled to... 被安排……
    04 have you signed the consent?
    你在同意书上签字了吗？
    解析 ▲ sign the consent的意思是“在同意书上签字”，此处指“手术同意书”，有时也可以用 sign the consent of operation来表达。
    学学这样说
    1. if your family comes to see you before the operation, they should come before you get injections. 如果您的家人手术前要来看您，就应该在注射以前来。
    2. did your doctor explain to you about what operation you were going to have? 您的医生向您说了要动什么手术了吗？
    3. how long am i going to stay in the operating room? 我要在手术室里待多久？
    4. it depends on operation procedures and your recovery from the anesthesia. 这得看手术的进展情况以及你从麻醉中恢复的状况。
    应用对话
    nurse: ok. have you signed the consent?
    steven: yes. here it is.
    护士：好的，在手术同意书上签字了吗？
    史蒂文：签了，给您。
    05 an anesthesiologist will come soon.
    麻醉师很快会来。
    常用单词
    anesthesiologist ['?n?s'θi:z?'?l?d??st] n. 麻醉师
    学学这样说
    1. you're going to have general anesthesia. 将对您使用全身麻醉。
    2. during the operation you will be senseless with the work of anesthesia.
    由于麻醉剂的作用，手术时你会毫无感觉。
    3. you'll find yourself back in your ward after the operation.
    手术后，你会发现自己已经回到病房了。
    4. your doctor has prescribed medicine to relieve your pain. 医生已经给你开了止痛药。
    补充短语
    general anesthesia 全身麻醉
    06 the nurse assisted the doctor in the operating room.
    护士在手术室协助医生动手术。
    学学这样说
    1. the doctor who is performing the operation is the director of this hospital.
    正在做手术的医生是这家医院的院长。
    2. great care is taken to keep operating rooms aseptic.
    注意保持手术室的无菌状态。
    3. the patient was sent to the operating room. 这个病人被送进了手术室。
    4. she has been in the operating theatre for two hours. 她在手术室里已经两个小时了。
    5. he was sweating blood while his wife was in the operating room.
    妻子在手术室内动手术时，他焦急万分。
    补充短语
    operating room 手术室
    07 the doctor performs operations with sterilized surgical instruments.
    医生用消过毒的外科手术器械做手术。
    常用单词
    sterilized [s'ter?la?zd] adj. 无菌的，已消过毒的
    surgical ['s?:d??kl] adj. 外科的，手术上的
    学学这样说
    1. she bent over to start the operation. 她俯身开始给病人做手术。
    2. the gown a surgeon wears during an operation is usually green. 外科医生在做手术时穿的手术服通常是绿色的。
    3. the scalpels act a big role in the operation. 手术刀在手术中扮演着重要的角色。
    4. the patient died on the operating table. 病人死在了手术台上。
    5. they will schedule the operation as soon as an operating room is available.
    手术室一空出来他们就会着手进行手术。
    补充短语
    act a big role in 在……扮演重要角色
    08 the doctor operated on her at once and susan was saved.
    医生立即给苏珊做了手术，于是她得救了。
    解析 ▲ at once意思是“立刻，马上”，一般在句中充当时间状语，置于句尾。
    学学这样说
    1. the girl is still recuperating from her operation. 这个女孩动手术后仍在恢复中。
    2. the doctors operated on the patient but still failed to save her life.
    医生给这位病人做了手术，可仍没能挽留住她的生命。
    3. a surgeon performed the intricate surgery that saved her hand.
    外科医生给她做了一个复杂的外科手术，保住了她的手。
    09 complications could happen during an operation or after.
    并发症可在手术中或之后发生。
    常用单词
    complication ['k?mpl?'ke??n] n. 并发症
    happen ['h?p?n] v. 发生
    学学这样说
    1. lasers can be used to perform operations nowadays. 现在激光可以用来做手术。
    2. his father underwent a major operation last week. 他父亲上周动了一次大手术。
    3. she underwent a three-hour heart operation. 她经历了一场3个小时的心脏手术。
    4. she still needed the second surgery and more physical therapy.
    她仍然需要第二次外科手术和更多的物理治疗。
    补充短语
    be used to... 被用来……
    10 i guess you should know that you need to be hospitalized.
    我猜想你应该知道你需要住院。
    学学这样说
    1. do i need to be hospitalized? 我需要住院吗？
    2. i am checking into hospital tomorrow. 我明天要去住院。
    3. by the way, do you think i'll have to stay in hospital for long?
    顺便问一下，你认为我必须住院很久吗？
    4. the doctor advised hospitalization for me. 医生建议我住院。
    5. you should be admitted to hospital for your operation without delay.
    你必须立即住院手术。
    6. may i go through the admission procedures now? 我现在可以办理住院手续吗？
    补充短语
    admission procedures 住院手续，入学手续
    应用对话
    doctor: i guess you should know that you need to be hospitalized.
    steven: of course.
    医生：我想你应该知道你需要住院。
    史蒂文：我当然知道。
    11 is there any other reason for her hospitalization?
    她需要住院还有其他的原因吗？
    常用单词
    hospitalization ['h?sp?t?la?'ze??n] n. 住院治疗
    学学这样说
    1. please go to the in-patient department to go through the admission procedures. 请去住院部去办理住院手续。
    2. to tell you the truth, she must be hospitalized because her life is really in danger. 说实话，她的生命危在旦夕，必须住院。
    3. your father will have to remain hospitalized until the swelling in his brain subsides. 你父亲必须住院治疗直到脑充血痊愈。
    4. your mother needs to be taken into hospital for observation. 你母亲需要住院观察。
    5. father had to stay in hospital for his operation. 父亲不得不住院动手术。
    6. cases of major burns require medical treatment and hospitalization.
    严重烧伤的病人需要住院治疗。
    补充短语
    be in danger 很危险
    12 you need to stay for one day or two for observation.
    你需要住院观察一两天。
    常用单词
    observation ['?bz?'ve??n] n. 观察
    学学这样说
    1. how long do i have to stay in hospital? 我必须要住院多久？
    2. you must stay in hospital for one week. 你必须住院一周。
    3. hospitalization may be prolonged. 住院期可能延长。
    4. you have to be put in an isolation ward. 你必须住进隔离病房。
    5. you are arranged to stay in medical ward. 你被安排到了内科病房。
    应用对话
    steven: by the way, do you think i'll have to stay in hospital for long?
    doctor: it's hard to say. it depends on your recovery condition. but you need to stay for at least one day for further observation.
    史蒂文：顺便问一下，你认为我得住院很久吗？
    医生：很难说，这得看你的恢复情况了。不过你至少需要住院观察一天。
    13 please keep the ward clean.
    请保持病房整洁。
    常用单词
    ward [w?:d] n. 病房
    clean [kli:n] v.（使）清洁，变干净
    学学这样说
    1. i ask for a private ward. 我要一个单人病房。
    2. you are in the room number 205. 你在205号病房。
    3. this ward is in the charge of dr. green. 此间病房由格林医生负责。
    4. nurses will make their round of wards regularly. 护士会定期查房。
    5. we decided to take the old man to the isolation ward.
    我们决定把这位老人带到隔离病房去。
    6. this is your ward and you will share it with another patient.
    这是你的病房，将与另一患者合住。
    补充短语
    share with... 与……分享
    14 you haven't applied for hospitalization yet.
    你还没有申请住院。
    解析 ▲ apply for是一个动词词组，意思是“申请”，介词for后面一般跟名词或者代词。
    学学这样说
    1. he is in hospital having his tonsils removed. 他因为要摘除扁桃腺而住院。
    2. how long were you in hospital when you gave birth? 你生产时住院多久？
    3. they checked her into hospital last night. 他们昨晚把她送去住院了。
    4. there is a tutor to teach the children while they're in hospital.
    在孩子们住院期间，有个私人教师给他们上课。
    5. my mother went to the seaside to convalesce after her stay in hospital.
    我母亲经过住院治疗后，去了海滨养病。
    6. i sent him a get-well card when he was in hospital. 他住院时，我寄给他一张慰问卡。
    补充短语
    be in hospital 住院
    15 she didn't get up when she was in hospital.
    她自打住院就一直躺在床上。
    解析 ▲ get up是一个不及物动词词组，意思是“起床”，后面不跟宾语。
    学学这样说
    1. she broke a leg and was hospitalized for two months.
    她摔断了一条腿，住院治疗了两个月。
    2. the patient was tired of long period of hospitalization.
    病人厌烦了长时间的住院治疗。
    3. how many days has your son been in hospital? 你儿子住院几天了？
    4. the average length of hospital stay was 10 days. 平均住院时间为10天。
    5. the children had to buckle down because their mother was in hospital.
    因母亲住院，孩子们只好事事更加努力。
    补充短语
    buckle down 认真努力，倾全力
    16 my daughter had been hospitalized twice for pneumonia.
    我女儿曾经两次因为肺炎住院。
    常用单词
    daughter ['d?:t?(r)] n. 女儿
    pneumonia [nju:'m??n??] n. 肺炎
    学学这样说
    1. he landed in hospital with his old injury on his back. 他因背部旧伤住院。
    2. after the accident she had treatment in hospital. 事故发生后，她住院治疗。
    3. when a worker is hospitalized, all expenses are met by the state.
    当工人住院时，所有费用都由国家承担。
    4. that long spell in hospital pulled her down a lot. 长时间住院使她变得非常虚弱。
    5. my son was on his feet again after such a long period in hospital.
    住院很长一段时间后，我儿子恢复健康了。
    6. it is a common sense that almost all people need to be hospitalized after an operation. 几乎所有的人在手术后都要住院，这是个常识。
    补充短语
    pull down 摧毁，使虚弱
    17 has your temperature gone down?
    你烧退了吗？
    常用单词
    temperature ['tempr?t??(r)] n. 体温，温度
    学学这样说
    1. how come your face is so pale? 你的脸色怎么这么苍白？
    2. didn't you sleep well last night? 昨晚你没睡好吗？
    3. how do you feel after the surgery? 手术后你感觉怎么样？
    4. just get a good rest and don't worry about anything else.
    好好休息就行，别担心其他事情了。
    5. you'll be full of energy in several days. 几天后你就会感到精力充沛的。
    6. if there is anything wrong, just let the doctor know.
    如果哪儿不舒服，随时告诉医生。
    补充短语
    get a good rest 好好休息
    18 take some diarrhea medicine and you'll be fine.
    吃点儿止泻药就会好的。
    常用单词
    diarrhea ['da??'r??] n. 腹泻，痢疾
    学学这样说
    1. taking some more medicine and getting some sleep will do.
    再吃点儿药，睡一觉会管用的。
    2. my throat is much better, but i still cough. 我的嗓子不那么疼了，可是还咳嗽。
    3. you only took medicine for one day so it won't work completely yet.
    你刚吃了一天药，还没有完全发挥作用。
    4. i have had no appetite at all after taking medicine for a whole day.
    我吃了一天的药，一点儿胃口都没有了。
    5. i still don't feel like eating anything. 可是我还是什么都不想吃。
    补充短语
    have no appetite 没胃口
    19 i am very grateful that you can come to the hospital to visit me.
    你能来医院看我，我很感激。
    语法tips
    i am very grateful that意思是“我很感激”，后面跟句子，句子用陈述语序。
    常用单词
    grateful ['gre?tfl] adj. 感谢的，感激的
    学学这样说
    1. i'm almost recovered. 我基本上痊愈了。
    2. thank you for coming to see me. 谢谢你来看我。
    3. i feel much better, but it's very boring to stay in the hospital.
    我觉得好多了，就是待在医院里太无聊了。
    4. will you be back tomorrow? 你明天还来吗？
    20 have you got better now?
    你好点了吗？
    学学这样说
    1. how are you feeling today? 今天你感觉怎么样？
    2. are you feeling better today? 你今天觉得好点了吗？
    3. what did the doctor say? 医生怎么说？
    4. when can you leave hospital? 什么时候能出院？
    5. you're still taking medicine every day? 你每天还吃药吗？
    补充短语
    leave hospital 出院
    应用对话
    peter: steven, have you got better now?
    steven: yeah, the doctor said that i could leave soon. i really miss home.
    彼得：史蒂文，你好点了吗？
    史蒂文：好多了，医生说我很快就可以出院了。我真想家。
    21 it looks your legs are almost healed.
    看上去你的腿好得差不多了。
    常用单词
    leg [leg] n. 腿
    healed [hi:ld] adj. 愈合的
    学学这样说
    1. you are leaving the hospital soon, anyway. 反正你也快出院了。
    2. i asked several nurses before i found your room. 我问了几个护士才找到这儿。
    3. if necessary, i can stay here to accompany you until you are discharged.
    有必要的话，我可以在这里陪你到出院。
    4. look, i brought some books for you. 看，我给你带了些书。
    5. i hope that you have an earlier recovery. 我希望你早日康复。
    6. i brought you some of your favorite food. 我带了些你喜欢吃的东西。
    7. i hope that you will be well soon. 我希望你快点好起来。
    8. if you follow the doctor's advice, you'll soon get better.
    如果你遵医嘱，很快就会好起来的。
    补充短语
    follow one's advice 听某人的建议
    22 close friends are allowed into the sickroom.
    亲近的朋友允许进入病房。
    解析 ▲ be allowed into意思是“被允许进入”，介词into后面要跟上表示地点的名词或者代词。
    常用单词
    sickroom ['s?kru:m] n. 病房
    学学这样说
    1. keep quiet in wards. 病房里要保持安静。
    2. i am satisfied with the ward's conditions. 我对病房的条件很满意。
    3. the hospital room had a medicinal smell. 医院病房里有一股药味。
    4. the sickroom was freshly swabbed out and disinfected.
    病房刚刚拖过地，并消了毒。
    5. steven, your ward's conditions are pretty good, huh?
    史蒂文，你的病房的条件很不错，是吧？
    6. the ward is really clean and the bed is comfortable and i even have a tv.
    病房很干净，床很舒服，还有一台电视机。
    7. wow, the wards have really improved a lot. 哇，病房的条件可真是提高了不少。
    23 i still can't bear the smell of disinfectant.
    我还是受不了消毒水的味道。
    解析 ▲ bear the smell of意思是“忍受……的味道”，of后面跟名词或者代词。
    常用单词
    disinfectant ['d?s?n'fekt?nt] n. 消毒剂
    学学这样说
    1. the ward is your home during your stay in hospital. 在您住院期间，病房就是您的家。
    2. the young man walked up and down outside the ward waiting for news of his wife and baby. 这个年轻人在病房外走来走去，等候着妻子和婴儿的消息。
    3. if patients are in an open ward, few nurses will pass them by without doing some little things for them.
    如果病人住在公用病房里，很少有护士经过时不为他们做点小事情。
    4. the hospital has both a medical ward and a surgical ward.
    这医院有内科病房和外科病房。
    24 i wonder when the ambulance will arrive.
    我想知道救护车何时会到。
    常用单词
    ambulance ['?mbj?l?ns] n. 救护车
    学学这样说
    1. how's the surgery, doctor? 医生，手术怎么样？
    2. is his life in danger? 他的生命处于危险之中吗？
    3. is it too late to save the girl now? 现在救这个女孩已经晚了吗？
    4. what's the matter with the patient? 病人什么情况？
    5. but is the little boy out of danger now? 但是这个小男孩现在脱离危险了吗？
    6. can you stanch his bleeding cut? 你能给他的伤口止血吗？
    7. did she suffer serious injuries to the arms and legs? 她的双臂和双腿受伤严重吗？
    8. will we have to wait much longer? 我们还要等很长时间吗？
    补充短语
    be out of danger 脱离危险
    25 surgeons are working round the clock to save her life.
    外科医生们正在日夜工作以抢救她的生命。
    解析 ▲ round the clock意思是“夜以继日地”，常在句中用作状语，修饰动词。
    学学这样说
    1. due to the successful operation, the patient is out of danger now.
    由于手术成功，病人现在已脱离危险。
    2. we'll try our best to save your mother. 我们会尽全力抢救你母亲的。
    3. send this patient to the emergency room for first aid at once.
    马上把这位病人送到急诊室进行急救。
    4. due to her dyspnea, she was sent to our hospital for first aid.
    因为她呼吸困难，她被送入我们医院急救。
    5. first-aid skills are vital in case of an emergency.
    如果遇到紧急情况，急救技能是非常重要的。
    6. the doctor was treating a patient in the emergency room.
    医生正在急诊室中医治病人。
    补充短语
    in case of 以防